{"id":674,"date":"2009-11-27T18:29:02","date_gmt":"2009-11-27T17:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/2009\/11\/27\/105\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T15:11:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T14:11:34","slug":"105","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/105\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy zeleniny u n\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #003399\">Kter\u00e9 druhy zeleniny nej\u010dast\u011bji j\u00edme, co obsahuj\u00ed a jak n\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nemocemi? <\/span><\/p>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left\" src=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens-files\/obrazky\/11_salat_hlavkovy.jpg\" alt=\"11 salat hlavkovy\" width=\"97\" height=\"101\" \/>Zelenina tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku odnepam\u011bti. Ji\u017e v \u010dasech na\u0161eho rann\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, kdy jsme je\u0161t\u011b chlupat\u00ed od hlavy a\u017e po paty lezli po stromech, jsme s gustem vyhrab\u00e1vali a poj\u00eddali r\u016fzn\u00e9 ko\u0159\u00ednky a \u017ev\u00fdkali rozmanit\u00e9 druhy trav a rostlin.<\/div>\n<p>A postupn\u011b jsme si tyto rostliny zkulturnili a vyp\u011bstovali z nich to, \u010demu dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me zelenina. Je pln\u00e1 vitamin\u016f, miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips175'>antioxidant\u016f<\/span>, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span> a jin\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch \u017eivin, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s dnes a denn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nemocemi.<\/p>\n<p>Ro\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s asi 83 kg \u010derstv\u00e9 zeleniny, co\u017e je necel\u00e1 \u010dtvrtina kila denn\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee se v\u00e1m zd\u00e1t, \u017ee je to hodn\u011b, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd odborn\u00edk v\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e pot\u0159eba je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a \u017ee oproti na\u0161im p\u0159edk\u016fm je to \u017ealostn\u011b m\u00e1lo. <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips14'>Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace<\/span> doporu\u010duje sn\u00edst denn\u011b alespo\u0148 3-5 porc\u00ed zeleniny, co\u017e je zhruba 300-500 g denn\u011b. V\u00edce se o zelenin\u011b a doporu\u010den\u00e9m denn\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed do\u010dtete <a href=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/47\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Tradi\u010dn\u011b se zelenina d\u011bl\u00ed na listovou, ko\u0159enovou, tykvovitou, ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1loviny, cibuloviny, houby a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. N\u011bkdy k n\u00ed \u0159ad\u00edme tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/118\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lu\u0161t\u011bniny<\/a>. U n\u00e1s jsou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy (v sestupn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed podle v\u00fd\u0161e konzumace) raj\u010data, cibule, zel\u00ed, okurky, melouny, mrkev, paprika, okurky nakl\u00e1da\u010dky, kv\u011bt\u00e1k a kedlubny, houby, hl\u00e1vkov\u00fd sal\u00e1t, d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 celer, \u010desnek, petr\u017eel, zelen\u00fd hr\u00e1\u0161ek, \u0161pen\u00e1t a zelen\u00e1 fazole. Od roku 1990 se spot\u0159eba zeleniny st\u00e1le m\u00edrn\u011b zvy\u0161ovala (67 kg na osobu\/rok v roce 1990, 83 kg v roce 2000), od roku 2000 v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b stagnuje.<\/p>\n<p>Poj\u010fme se nyn\u00ed pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee na nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy zeleniny u n\u00e1s:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raj\u010data, rajsk\u00e1 jabl\u00ed\u010dka, zlat\u00e1 jablka \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: right\" src=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens-files\/stories\/pohyb\/rajske%20jablicko.jpg\" alt=\"rajske jablicko\" width=\"117\" height=\"121\" \/>Ji\u017e z obdob\u00ed kolem roku 700 m\u00e1me doklady o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed raj\u010dat v ji\u017en\u00ed Americe Azt\u00e9ky, kte\u0159\u00ed je naz\u00fdvali <em>xitomatl<\/em>. \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9 je pod n\u00e1zvem tomate p\u0159ivezli kolem roku 1520 do Evropy, kde se raj\u010data a\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed p\u011bstovala pouze jako okrasn\u00e1 rostlina. Lid\u00e9 se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee atraktivn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 plody obsahuj\u00ed jedovat\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n<p>Plodem raj\u010dete je masit\u00e1 a pevn\u00e1 bobule. Jsou r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f, velikost\u00ed a barev. Maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 chu\u0165ov\u00e9 vlastnosti a stala se postupn\u011b nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem zeleniny u n\u00e1s. J\u00edme je syrov\u00e1, va\u0159en\u00e1, du\u0161en\u00e1, pe\u010den\u00e1, sma\u017een\u00e1 i ve form\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch produkt\u016f jako jsou ke\u010dupy, protlaky, \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy apod. Zelen\u00e1 se nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed do octa.<\/p>\n<p>Raj\u010data obsahuj\u00ed asi 95 % vody a oproti jin\u00fdm druh\u016fm zeleniny maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed kyseliny listov\u00e9, vitaminu C a provitamin\u016f A. Jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ednost\u00ed je v\u0161ak vysok\u00fd obsah l\u00e1tek s antioxida\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 organismus p\u0159ed voln\u00fdmi radik\u00e1ly a t\u00edm p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, zejm\u00e9na srdce a c\u00e9v a rakovinou. Do t\u00e9to skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips192'>karotenoidy<\/span> <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips285'>lykopen<\/span>, beta-karoten a <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips240'>xantofyly<\/span>, d\u00e1le vitamin C, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips79'>kyselina chlorgenov\u00e1<\/span>, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips309'>rutin<\/span>, aj. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd obsah <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span> a n\u011bkter\u00fdch miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek jako je v\u00e1pn\u00edk, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, \u017eelezo a drasl\u00edk. Syrov\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va z nich je \u010distic\u00ed a posiluj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cibule<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left\" src=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens-files\/stories\/pohyb\/cibule.jpg\" alt=\"cibule\" width=\"78\" height=\"192\" \/>Cibule byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ji\u017e star\u00fdm Egyp\u0165an\u016fm. Pat\u0159\u00ed k cibulov\u00e9 zelenin\u011b (stejn\u011b jako p\u00f3r, \u010desnek, pa\u017eitka) a vyzna\u010duje se v\u00fdraznou v\u016fn\u00ed a chut\u00ed od jemn\u011b nasl\u00e1dl\u00e9 a\u017e po ostrou jako b\u0159itva.<\/p>\n<p>V kuchyni se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na k ochucen\u00ed j\u00eddel. Je hodn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed, nebo\u0165 obsahuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed fytoncid\u016f, co\u017e jsou l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed antibiotick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek (jsou toxick\u00e9 pro bakterie, pl\u00edsn\u011b, houby aj.), a proto je \u010dasto vyzdvihov\u00e1n jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nachlazen\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina cibulovin obsahuje v\u00edce <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips235'>sacharid\u016f<\/span> ne\u017e jin\u00e9 druhy zeleniny a je dobr\u00fdm zdrojem <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span>, v\u00e1pn\u00edku, \u017eeleza, s\u00edry, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku, fosforu a zinku. Hodn\u011b vitaminu C najdeme v cibulov\u00e9 nati.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee cibule je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 v boji proti mnoha chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, z\u0159ejm\u011b pro sv\u016fj vysok\u00fd obsah dob\u0159e vst\u0159ebateln\u00e9ho kvercetinu (flavonoid, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips175'>antioxidant<\/span>), kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed srde\u010dn\u011b c\u00e9vn\u00edmi chorobami a rakovinou. Je p\u0159\u00edtomen zejm\u00e9na ve \u017elut\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 cibuli.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Cibuli lze vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 zevn\u011b, v lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se doporu\u010duje p\u0159ilo\u017eit \u010derstv\u00e9 kole\u010dko cibule na ranku po bodnut\u00ed hmyzem ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bolesti a rychlej\u0161\u00edmu hojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hl\u00e1vkov\u00e9 zel\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: right\" src=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens-files\/stories\/pohyb\/hlavkove%20zeli.jpg\" alt=\"hlavkove zeli\" width=\"129\" height=\"134\" \/>Hl\u00e1vkov\u00e9 zel\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vem mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zeleniny u n\u00e1s i v cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. M\u00e1 vysok\u00fd obsah mnoha vitamin\u016f, miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span> a dal\u0161\u00edch nutri\u010dn\u011b cenn\u00fdch \u017eivin a je levn\u00e9. Je bohat\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na na kyselinu listovou, vitaminy skupiny B, vitamin K, v\u00e1pn\u00edk, \u017eelezo, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, fosfor, zinek. Kysan\u00e9 zel\u00ed, je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v zim\u011b dobr\u00fdm zdrojem vitaminu C a ji\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch si jej n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed angli\u010dt\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 br\u00e1vali sebou na palubu lod\u00ed jako ochranu proti <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips205'>kurd\u011bj\u00edm<\/span> (a tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee bakterie ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9ho kva\u0161en\u00ed zel\u00ed dob\u0159e konzervuj\u00ed a nav\u00edc pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat zdravou <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips76'>st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ru<\/span>).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>V lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed se doporu\u010duje k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b nespavosti \u010di bolest\u00ed hlavy, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se i ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed chuti k j\u00eddlu a sekreci \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edch \u0161\u0165\u00e1v, a tak\u00e9 jako mo\u010dopudn\u00fd a lehce proj\u00edmac\u00ed prost\u0159edek. \u017dv\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed kysel\u00e9ho zel\u00ed pr\u00fd posil\u0148uje d\u00e1sn\u011b a p\u016fsob\u00ed preventivn\u011b proti paradent\u00f3ze.<br \/>Podle esoterick\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed je zel\u00ed nositelem \u017eivotn\u00ed s\u00edly a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Okurky <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left\" src=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens-files\/obrazky\/32_okurka_salatova.jpg\" alt=\"32 okurka salatova\" width=\"160\" height=\"115\" \/>Okurky pat\u0159\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm obl\u00edben\u00fdm druh\u016fm zeleniny. N\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed do stejn\u00e9 \u010deledi tykvovit\u00fdch jako d\u00fdn\u011b \u010di cukety. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Indie a p\u011bstuj\u00ed se ve dvou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch typech: dlouh\u00e9, tenk\u00e9 a hladk\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se p\u011bstuj\u00ed ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch, a siln\u00e9 s drsnou bradavi\u010dnatou slupkou, kter\u00e9 se p\u011bstuj\u00ed na poli (tzv. sal\u00e1tov\u00e9 poln\u00ed). V obchodech jsou dostupn\u00e9 po cel\u00fd rok, nebo\u0165 v zim\u011b a brzy na ja\u0159e se dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed z tepl\u00fdch krajin. Poj\u00eddaj\u00ed se \u010derstv\u00e9 nebo nakl\u00e1dan\u00e9, syrov\u00e9 i va\u0159en\u00e9. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odr\u016fda okurek jsou tzv. <strong>okurky nakl\u00e1da\u010dky<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u011bstov\u00e1ny pro \u00fa\u010dely konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed ve sladkokysel\u00e9m n\u00e1levu.<\/p>\n<p>Sal\u00e1tov\u00e9 okurky obsahuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 procento vody (a\u017e 97 %) a velmi m\u00e1lo energie (jen asi 50 kJ\/ 100 g), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se staly ide\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch diet\u00e1ch. Jsou ov\u0161em h\u016f\u0159e straviteln\u00e9. Maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd obsah n\u011bkter\u00fdch vitamin\u016f skupiny B (nap\u0159. kyselina listov\u00e1) a miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek (nap\u0159. v\u00e1pn\u00edk, \u017eelezo, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk).<\/p>\n<p>Daj\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edt nejen jako zelenina, ale i na ple\u0165ov\u00e9 obklady a masky. \u0160\u0165\u00e1va z okurek zklid\u0148uje poko\u017eku po opalov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u00fapalu.<br \/>Okurky nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed zk\u00e1ze tak snadno jako nap\u0159\u00edklad sal\u00e1ty, ale p\u0159esto by se m\u011bly v dom\u00e1cnosti uchov\u00e1vat v chladni\u010dk\u00e1ch ve spodn\u00edch \u0161upl\u00edc\u00edch (p\u0159i tzv. sklepn\u00ed teplot\u011b).<\/p>\n<p>V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b si v na\u0161\u00ed kuchyni na\u0161la sv\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto <strong>cuketa<\/strong> (cukina). Poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky a botanicky pat\u0159\u00ed do stejn\u00e9 \u010deledi jako okurka a tykev. M\u00e1 n\u00edzkou energetickou hodnotu a dostatek <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span> a miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek (v\u00e1pn\u00edk, fosfor, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, \u017eelezo, zinek). Je bohat\u00e1 na drasl\u00edk a naopak chud\u00e1 na sod\u00edk, co\u017e je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy je na\u0161e spot\u0159eba soli (a t\u00edm i sod\u00edku) p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1, velk\u00e9 plus. Zato vitamin\u016f obsahuje pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mrkev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mrkev tak, jak ji zn\u00e1me (podlouhl\u00fd oran\u017eov\u00fd ko\u0159en), se v na\u0161ich zem\u00edch za\u010dala p\u011bstovat a\u017e v 18. stolet\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e1 ko\u0159enov\u00e1 zelenina je hor\u0161\u00edm zdrojem vitaminu C, ale je doslova nap\u011bchovan\u00e1 beta-karotenem &#8211; provitaminem A, kter\u00fd je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro zrak, zdrav\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a sliznic, m\u00e1 <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips43'>antioxida\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti<\/span> a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se uplat\u0148uje v prevenci n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch a srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Podle v\u00fdzkum\u016f napom\u00e1h\u00e1 syrov\u00e1 mrkev v boji proti rakovin\u011b tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva d\u00edky l\u00e1tce naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 falcarinol. Mrkev je d\u00e1le v\u00fdborn\u00fdm zdrojem <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span>, n\u011bkter\u00fdch miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek (v\u00e1pn\u00edku, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku a \u017eeleza, fosforu, zinku a drasl\u00edku), vitaminu E a vitamin\u016f skupiny B.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kv\u011bt\u00e1k<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: right\" src=\"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens-files\/stories\/pohyb\/hlavka.jpg\" alt=\"hlavka\" width=\"223\" height=\"175\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kv\u011bt\u00e1k je jedna z nejzdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zelenin. Do Evropy se dostal z Mal\u00e9 Asie a\u017e n\u011bkdy kolem 16. stolet\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi brukvovit\u00fdch, jejich\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konzumace je d\u00edky glukosinol\u00e1t\u016fm spojov\u00e1na s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem rakoviny, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. Glukosinol\u00e1t\u016fm jsou p\u0159ipisov\u00e1ny nejen protirakovinn\u00e9 vlastnosti, ale tak\u00e9 antioxida\u010dn\u00ed a antivirov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Kv\u011bt\u00e1k je bohat\u00fd na vl\u00e1kninu, miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky &#8211; \u017eelezo, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, drasl\u00edk a zinek a vitaminy skupiny B, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kyselinu listovou a tak\u00e9 vitamin C. Sv\u00fdmi bioaktivn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami (nap\u0159. sulforafan) p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Brokolice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brokolice je druhem kapusty a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 kv\u011bt\u00e1ku. M\u00e1 vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips219'>vl\u00e1kniny<\/span>, je bohat\u00e1 na v\u00e1pn\u00edk, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, \u017eelezo, drasl\u00edk, zinek a m\u011b\u010f. Je vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm zdrojem vitaminu C, beta-karotenu, kyseliny listov\u00e9 a i dal\u0161\u00edch vitamin\u016f skupiny B. Stejn\u011b jako kv\u011bt\u00e1k je dobrou podporou v boji proti rakovin\u011b a d\u00edky obsahu <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips191'>sulforafanu<\/span> p\u016fsob\u00ed jako ochrana c\u00e9v a chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed l\u00e1tkami vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi rakovinu. Jej\u00ed antioxida\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky napom\u00e1haj\u00ed sni\u017eovat vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak a tak\u00e9 <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips188'>Cholesterol<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Zeleninu bychom m\u011bli j\u00edst co nej\u010derstv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to jak syrovou (t\u0159eba ve form\u011b m\u00edchan\u00fdch\u00a0 sal\u00e1t\u016f) tak i tepeln\u011b upravenou. P\u0159i tepeln\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f zeleniny (mrkev, rajsk\u00e1 jablka) se doporu\u010duje p\u0159idat mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed oleje, proto\u017ee cenn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v n\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00e9 jsou pak pro n\u00e1s l\u00e9pe vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 (nap\u0159\u00edklad provitaminy A, <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips285'>lykopen<\/span>).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span><em>Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><em>Kala\u010d P. <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips285'>lykopen<\/span> a tomatin v raj\u010datech. V\u00fd\u017eiva a potraviny 2009; 4: 89-91.<br \/>Blattn\u00fd C, Blattn\u00e1 J. Kuku\u0159ice cukrov\u00e1. V\u00fd\u017eiva a potraviny 2008; 1: 16.<br \/>Pokora J. Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b nakoupit okurky a cukety. 2003 <\/em><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.szpi.cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><em>SZPI<\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em>.<br \/>Pokora J. Listov\u00e9 sal\u00e1ty maj\u00ed m\u00edt pevnou hl\u00e1vku a \u010derstv\u00fd vzhled. 2003 <\/em><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.szpi.cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><em>SZPI<\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em>.<br \/><\/em><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/2008edicniplan.nsf\/p\/3004-08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><em>Spot\u0159eba potravin a nealkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f v letech 1920 a\u017e 2007<\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em>. \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad 2007.<br \/>Br\u00e1zdov\u00e1 Z. V\u00fd\u017eiva \u010dlov\u011bka. Vysok\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 \u0161kola pozemn\u00edho vojska. Vy\u0161kov 1999. <br \/>US Dpt of Agriculture, <\/em><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ars.usda.gov\/main\/site_main.htm?modecode=12354500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><em>Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page<\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em>.<br \/><\/em><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.onions-usa.org\/about\/nutrition.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><em>About Onions: Onion Nutrition<\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em>. National onion association.<br \/>Kvasni\u010dkov\u00e1 A. Mrkev \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 v prevenci rakoviny. <\/em><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agronavigator.cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><em>Agronavig\u00e1tor<\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em>. 2006. <br \/>Sulforafan. <span><em>Bezpe\u010dnost potravin A-Z, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bezpecnostpotravin.cz\/az\/\">www.bezpecnostpotravin.cz\/az\/<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips14','Tato organizace zaji\u0161\u0165uje spolupr\u00e1ci mezi n\u00e1rody v oblasti zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a sna\u017e\u00ed se zlep\u0161it kvalitu lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Mezi jej\u00ed snahy pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konzumace zeleniny a ovoce.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips43','L\u00e1tky s antioxida\u010dn\u00edmi vlastnostmi maj\u00ed schopnost ru\u0161it nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky voln\u00fdch radik\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 urychluj\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed a podporuj\u00ed vznik r\u016fzn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159. srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00edch a n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips76','Bakterie, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tr\u00e1vit potravu, potla\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fst \u0161kodliv\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba vyr\u00e1b\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 vitam\u00edny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad vitam\u00edn K, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou funkci pro zastaven\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips79','Kyselina chlorgenov\u00e1 je l\u00e1tka se siln\u00fdmi antioxida\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips175','Antioxidanty jsou l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e t\u011blo p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nemocemi. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i n\u011bkter\u00e9 vitaminy a miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips188','Cholesterol je l\u00e1tka tukov\u00e9 povahy, kter\u00e1 je pro na\u0161e t\u011blo na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b nepostradateln\u00e1 \u2013 tvo\u0159\u00ed se z n\u011bj nap\u0159\u00edklad hormony a vitamin D apod. V nadm\u011brn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee usazovat ve st\u011bn\u00e1ch c\u00e9v a ucp\u00e1vat je. Vyskytuje se ve v\u0161ech \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00edch, ale nevyskytuje se v rostlin\u00e1ch. \u010c\u00e1st cholesterolu si t\u011blo samo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1st se do t\u011bla dost\u00e1v\u00e1 konzumac\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch potravin. Vysok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem cholesterolu v potrav\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips191','Sulforafan je l\u00e1tka s antioxida\u010dn\u00edmi vlastnostmi. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v brukvovit\u00e9 zelenin\u011b, nap\u0159. v brokolici, kv\u011bt\u00e1ku, zel\u00ed a kapust\u011b. Jeho nejbohat\u0161\u00edm zdrojem jsou r\u016f\u017ei\u010dky brokolice.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips192','Karotenoidy jsou rostlinn\u00e1 barviva (bioflavonoidy), kter\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00edme na karoteny (\u010derven\u00e9 barvivo) a xanthofyly (\u017elut\u00e9 barvivo). Maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 antioxida\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips205','Kurd\u011bje je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyvolan\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00fdm chyb\u011bn\u00edm vitaminu C v t\u011ble. Projevuje se\u00a0krv\u00e1cen\u00edm z d\u00e1sn\u00ed, pod k\u016f\u017ei, zv\u00fd\u0161enou n\u00e1chylnost\u00ed k infekc\u00edm a vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm zub\u016f. Dnes je ji\u017e velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, v historii bylo \u010dast\u00e9 t\u0159eba u n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f \u2013 nem\u011bli s sebou na mo\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ovoce a zeleninu, kter\u00e9 jsou zdrojem vitaminu C.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips219','Vl\u00e1knina jsou sou\u010d\u00e1sti rostlinn\u00fdch potravin, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e t\u011blo nedok\u00e1\u017ee rozlo\u017eit. \u010c\u00e1st vl\u00e1kniny \u0159ad\u00edme mezi sacharidy, \u010d\u00e1st je tvo\u0159ena jin\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi slou\u010deninami. Vl\u00e1knina m\u00e1 \u0159adu prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed \u2013 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 formov\u00e1n\u00ed stolice a pravideln\u00e9mu vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00e1\u017ee na sebe vodu a n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z\u00a0potravy, nap\u0159\u00edklad cholesterol.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips235','Sacharidy\u00a0 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zdroj energie pro na\u0161e du\u0161evn\u00ed i fyzick\u00e9 aktivity. Jsou obsa\u017eeny nap\u0159\u00edklad v brambor\u00e1ch, r\u00fd\u017ei, t\u011bstovin\u00e1ch, pe\u010divu, ale tak\u00e9 ve sladk\u00fdch pokrmech, n\u00e1poj\u00edch apod.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips240','Xantofyly jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed barviva ze skupiny karotenoid\u016f. Vyskytuj\u00ed se v mnoha rostlin\u00e1ch a zabarvuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji od citr\u00f3nov\u011b \u017elut\u00e9 po rum\u011blkov\u011b \u010dervenou.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips283','Chemick\u00fd n\u00e1zev je ethanol \u010di ethylalkohol. Lidov\u011b je to tot\u00e9\u017e co l\u00edh.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips285','Lykopen pat\u0159\u00ed do skupiny karotenoid\u016f s antioxida\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je intenzivn\u011b studov\u00e1n pro pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky v ochran\u011b proti n\u011bkter\u00fdm druh\u016fm rakoviny - prostaty, d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva apod.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips309','Rutin je l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 mnoho pozitivn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je to schopnost zvy\u0161ovat pevnost a pru\u017enost c\u00e9v, sni\u017euje \u201e\u0161patn\u00fd\u201c LDL cholesterol a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 antioxidanty. Posiluje \u00fa\u010dinek vitaminu C.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips320','DNA je zkratka pro deoxyribonukleovou kyselinu, kter\u00e1 je nositelkou genetick\u00e9 informace v\u011bt\u0161iny organism\u016f a p\u0159edur\u010duje v\u00fdvoj a vlastnosti cel\u00e9ho organismu.'); <\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips327','EPA = eikosapentaenov\u00e1 kyselina'); <\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kter\u00e9 druhy zeleniny nej\u010dast\u011bji j\u00edme, co obsahuj\u00ed a jak n\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nemocemi?<br \/>\nZelenina tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku odnepam\u011bti. Ji\u017e v \u010dasech na\u0161eho rann\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, kdy jsme je\u0161t\u011b chlupat\u00ed od hlavy a\u017e po paty lezli po stromech, jsme s gustem vyhrab\u00e1vali a poj\u00eddali r\u016fzn\u00e9 ko\u0159\u00ednky a \u017ev\u00fdkali rozmanit\u00e9 druhy trav a rostlin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zelenina"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=674"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1587,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674\/revisions\/1587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}