{"id":688,"date":"2009-11-13T09:26:08","date_gmt":"2009-11-13T08:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/2009\/11\/13\/122\/"},"modified":"2025-02-07T15:11:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T14:11:34","slug":"122","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/122\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy pat\u0159\u00ed krom\u011b anorexie a bulimie tak\u00e9 z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed. Co tato porucha pro posti\u017een\u00e9ho znamen\u00e1, kdo j\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji trp\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"zachvatoviteZ\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed je jednou z hlavn\u00edch poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, co\u017e jsou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kdy nemocn\u00ed maj\u00ed chorobn\u00fd strach z tlou\u0161\u0165ky, proto m\u00e1lo jed\u00ed, dodr\u017euj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diety, po j\u00eddle zvrac\u00ed, hodn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed \u010di u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fjem nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di. Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, je\u017e mohou v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skon\u010dit i smrt\u00ed pacienta.<\/p>\n

Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy<\/a> pat\u0159\u00ed anorexie<\/a>, bulimie<\/a>, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 (nutkav\u00e9) p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co je z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1chvatovit\u00fdm p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm trp\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed konzumuj\u00ed velk\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed j\u00eddla, i kdy\u017e nemaj\u00ed hlad<\/strong>, a nesna\u017e\u00ed se j\u00eddla zbavit jako osoby trp\u00edc\u00ed bulimi\u00ed<\/strong>. Z\u00e1chvaty p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed se n\u011bkdy st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed s omezov\u00e1n\u00edm se v j\u00eddle a\u017e hladov\u011bn\u00edm. Stavy nutkav\u00e9ho p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed se s ur\u010ditou pravidelnost\u00ed opakuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jakmile nemocn\u00e1 osoba za\u010dne j\u00edst, nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159estat d\u0159\u00edv, dokud nesn\u00ed sv\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed j\u00eddla, p\u0159esto\u017ee u\u017e nem\u00e1 hlad. Sn\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed j\u00eddla b\u011bhem pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby. Po z\u00e1chvatu se dostavuj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity z p\u0159ejeden\u00ed, ke zvracen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed. Osoba se c\u00edt\u00ed provinile a zahanben\u011b. Zahanbenost souvis\u00ed s neschopnost\u00ed naj\u00edt uspokojen\u00ed jinde, provinile se c\u00edt\u00ed kv\u016fli p\u0159ib\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem m\u016f\u017ee a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nadv\u00e1ha<\/strong>, proto\u017ee n\u011bkdy posti\u017een\u00e1 osoba dr\u017e\u00ed hladovku \u010di intenzivn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed a udr\u017euje si tak st\u00e1le stejnou v\u00e1hu. Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed osoby se pak v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed o poru\u0161e dozv\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed d\u00e1n t\u011blesnou hmotnost\u00ed, ale vztahem k j\u00eddlu.<\/strong> Zdaleka ne ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u00e9zn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk trp\u00ed z\u00e1chvatovit\u00fdm p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm. Tak\u00e9 naopak \u0161t\u00edhlost neznamen\u00e1 vylou\u010den\u00ed tohoto typu poruchy, i doslova huben\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt nutkav\u00fd vztah k j\u00eddlu (n\u011bkter\u00e9 osoby se z\u00e1chvatovit\u00fdm p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm dodr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 diety, a i kdy\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b potla\u010duj\u00ed svoji touhu po p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed, jsou k j\u00eddlu ve chv\u00edl\u00edch stresu nebo \u00fazkosti p\u0159itahov\u00e1ny – a pokud se p\u0159estanou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b ovl\u00e1dat, nastane z\u00e1chvat). Z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed se mnohdy rozv\u00edj\u00ed jako reakce na stres, citov\u00e9 str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di deprese.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Posti\u017een\u00e1 osoba se cel\u00fd den zab\u00fdv\u00e1 j\u00eddlem a tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny jej\u00ed pro\u017eitky, \u00favahy a nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pocity (strach, vina, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed) souvisej\u00ed s j\u00eddlem. Nemocn\u00ed maj\u00ed k j\u00eddlu rozporupln\u00fd vztah: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se na n\u011bj t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se c\u00edt\u00ed provinile a maj\u00ed obavy ze ztr\u00e1ty sebekontroly a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Koho postihuje z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Porucha postihuje ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed, ale v 85 % j\u00ed trp\u00ed \u017eeny a d\u00edvky. M\u016f\u017ee se rozvinout u kohokoli, jak\u00e9mkoliv v\u011bku, od dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak se posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby c\u00edt\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Posti\u017een\u00e9 osoby nejed\u00ed, proto\u017ee by m\u011bly hlad nebo pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z j\u00eddla, to je naopak zdrojem strachu, \u00fazkosti, pocitu frustrace a hn\u011bvu. \u010casto maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee z\u00e1chvaty p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed jsou d\u016fkazem jejich neschopnosti kontrolovat a \u0159\u00eddit sv\u016fj \u017eivot. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich trp\u00ed pocity m\u00e9n\u011bcennosti \u010di z\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u011bmito probl\u00e9my netrp\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9ho p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n