{"id":772,"date":"2006-12-28T14:42:12","date_gmt":"2006-12-28T13:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/2006\/12\/28\/2\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:57:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T12:57:11","slug":"2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/2\/","title":{"rendered":"Co jsou poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O posedlosti hubnut\u00edm, zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed kalori\u00ed a extr\u00e9mn\u00edm tr\u00e1pen\u00ed t\u011bla v posilovn\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit\u00a0 poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy s velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"anorexie\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
S pojmy ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexie a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed bulimie se jist\u011b ji\u017e n\u011bkdy v \u017eivot\u011b setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s. Tato z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi poruchami p\u0159\u00edjmu <\/span>potravy. Nemocn\u00ed maj\u00ed chorobn\u00fd strach z tlou\u0161\u0165ky, a proto m\u00e1lo jed\u00ed, dodr\u017euj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diety, po j\u00eddle zvrac\u00ed, hodn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed, \u010di u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u016fjem nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, je\u017e mohou v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skon\u010dit i smrt\u00ed pacienta. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee vznikaj\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u011b a pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u011b. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f trv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce a\u017e roky, ne\u017e si prvn\u00edch zn\u00e1mek nemoci v\u0161imne n\u011bkdo z bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho okol\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho. <\/span><\/span>Kdo m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bt poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy? <\/span><\/p>\n

Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy postihuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edvky a mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, onemocn\u011bt\u00a0 v\u0161ak mohou i chlapci a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed mu\u017ei, ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i mlad\u0161\u00ed \u010di star\u0161\u00ed osoby. Na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b deset d\u00edvek s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jeden chlapec. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku poruch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f potravy? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1.\u00a0Na vznik poruch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f potravy m\u00e1 vliv mnoho faktor\u016f.\u00a0\u010casto je vyvol\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou samo dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy je mlad\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk du\u0161evn\u011b nevyrovnan\u00fd a citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k vliv\u016fm okol\u00ed. D\u00e1le se mohou uplatnit neurovnan\u00e9 meziosobn\u00ed vztahy s rodi\u010di, kamar\u00e1dy, p\u0159\u00edtelem \u010di \u0161patn\u00e9 studijn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyvol\u00e1vac\u00edm momentem ban\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010dasto v \u017eertu \u0159e\u010den\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka typu: \u201eZ Tebe je ale \u017eensk\u00e1!\u201c nebo \u201eTy m\u00e1\u0161 ale zadek!\u201c \u010cast\u011bji se poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy vyskytuj\u00ed v rodin\u00e1ch, kde je n\u011bkdo ob\u00e9zn\u00ed,\u00a0 kde se dodr\u017euj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 diety a kde jsou zavedeny \u0161patn\u00e9 stravovac\u00ed\u00a0 n\u00e1vyky. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vedle vlivu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se \u010dlov\u011bk nal\u00e9z\u00e1, a\u0165 u\u017e je to rodina,\u00a0kamar\u00e1di \u010di \u0161kola, se nebezpe\u010dn\u011b uplat\u0148uje\u00a0vliv m\u00e9di\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na televize, internetu\u00a0a m\u00f3dn\u00edch \u010dasopis\u016f, kde je \u00fasp\u011bch spojov\u00e1n se \u0161t\u00edhlost\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kam se obr\u00e1tit o pomoc?<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1te-li podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Vy sami nebo n\u011bkdo z Va\u0161ich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch trp\u00ed poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, obra\u0165te se se sv\u00fdm podez\u0159en\u00edm na n\u011bkoho dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho, komu d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujete, nap\u0159\u00edklad na rodi\u010de nebo u\u010ditele. M\u016f\u017eete t\u00edm pomoci zachr\u00e1nit n\u011bkomu zdrav\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 i \u017eivot. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edmo lze tak\u00e9 kontaktovat centra, kde se v\u011bnuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di se obr\u00e1tit na nezdravotnick\u00e9 organizace. Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme jen n\u011bkter\u00e9: <\/span><\/p>\n

Psychologick\u00e1 ambulance Anabell<\/a> (zde najdete rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det kontakt\u016f)<\/span><\/p>\n

Psychiatrick\u00e1 klinika Ke Karlovu v Praze<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00e1 psychiatrick\u00e1 klinika FN Motol v Praze<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Psychiatrick\u00e1 klinika FN Brno \u2013 Bohunice<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Krizov\u00e9 centrum Riaps<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l o poruch\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura:<\/em><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00e1ha P., J. V\u00edgnerov\u00e1. Investigation of the growth of Czech children and adolescent. SZ\u00da 2002.
Krch, F.D. Ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexie. Port\u00e1l 2002.
Krch, F.D. Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. Grada 2005.
Navr\u00e1tilov\u00e1, M.,\u010ce\u0161kov\u00e1,.E., Sobotka, L. Klinick\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva v psychiatrii.Maxdorf-Jessenius 2000.
Pape\u017eov\u00e1 H.. Doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e \u2013 Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa. \u010cLS JEP 2001.
St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, L. Poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy \u2013 Ps\u00fdch\u00e9 a soma. Pediatrie pro praxi. 1\/2005. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/span>
<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O posedlosti hubnut\u00edm, zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed kalori\u00ed a extr\u00e9mn\u00edm tr\u00e1pen\u00ed t\u011bla v posilovn\u011b, kter\u00e9 mohou zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit\u00a0 poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy s velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky.
\n\u00a0
\nS pojmy ment\u00e1ln\u00ed anorexie a ment\u00e1ln\u00ed bulimie se jist\u011b ji\u017e n\u011bkdy v \u017eivot\u011b setkal ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s. Tato z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi poruchami p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. Nemocn\u00ed maj\u00ed chorobn\u00fd strach z tlou\u0161\u0165ky, a proto m\u00e1lo jed\u00ed, dodr\u017euj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diety, po j\u00eddle zvrac\u00ed, hodn\u011b cvi\u010d\u00ed, \u010di u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u016fjem nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poruchy-pijmu-potravy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":813,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions\/813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/viscojis.cz\/teens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}